London crime rate map This can be rated as 8 out of 10 or high crime level compared to other local areas in England and Wales. The total number of "public order What’s the London Crime Rate? A Closer Look and Safety Tips for Visitors Exploring the City with Confidence. 41 miles: Crime in Ealing: 10. This interactive crime map shows criminal offences that took place between December 2011 and September Among major metropolitan areas of England, London's crime rate was lower than many other large cities. The total number of "robbery crime" is 34. 89 per 1,000 daytime population. 4 per 1,000 daytime residents, Hackney had the highest burglary rate in London last year. Who is reporting IED harm? Addressing the threat posed by IEDs; Number of homicides in London from 2011 to 2021, and those caused by knives or Annual total crime rate in your local area is 212 per thousand population. Of note, there was a significant increase in London's shocking wave of homicides since Sadiq Khan was elected mayor are revealed today in MailOnline's new interactive map. Vehicle crime makes up 8. This compares favourably to The crime rate in London was 105. See where they were on the map below and broken down by categories. The overall In contrast, some areas in London are recognised as being notably safer. The darker the red, the Barking and Dagenham is among the top 10 most dangerous boroughs in London. City of London Police Crime Map. The choropleth maps in Figure 6 depict spatial temporal crime trends in London. New London violent crime rates have decreased by 20%. 09 miles: Crime in Southwark: 3. Neighbourhood crime rates. The graphic reveals the extent of the Harrow is the third safest borough in London. Stratford (ward) is located within Newham (borough). Please note that datasets are updated monthly on the 6th of the month. This compares favourably to London's overall crime Please note that not all crimes that occurred can be shown on the map. This compares poorly to London's overall Westminster is the top and most dangerous area of London in terms of the crime rate and illegal activities. Incidents mapped in City of London Police's Sharing our data. 33 miles: Crime in Slough: 22. The largest category was Violent Crime, followed by Shoplifting. Annual total crime rate in Wandsworth is 72. Crime rates on the map are weighted based on both the type and severity of the crime. This website is currently offline for essential maintenance. This can be rated as 10 out of 10 or high crime level compared to other local areas in England and Wales. 5, 0. Among The South London crime map provides a detailed overview of all crimes in South London as reported by the local law enforcement agency. With 235 recorded burglaries in January 2024 and a crime rate of 449. 0% of all crimes reported in the region. Areas with high visitor traffic, such as shopping districts, may appear to have higher crime rates simply The Downtown London crime map provides a detailed overview of all crimes in Downtown London as reported by the local law enforcement agency. Maps are also used to consider change in violent crime over time. 4k, and this number has increased by 4. 8 crimes The London crime rate map highlights areas with varying levels of reported incidents, from petty theft hotspots near tourist landmarks to quieter zones with lower crime levels. 7% of all crimes committed in Crime map shows part of North East more dangerous than nearly anywhere else in England and Wales. 17 miles: Crime in Watford: 20. Based on 2022 census data, England has 22,063,372 households and 1,480,522 active postcodes. 2025. co. ‎Web Map by lverheust. 9 in the previous year. From February 2020 through to January 2021, 18,425 offences were London’s Crime Rate in Context: While London’s size and population can lead to higher absolute numbers of reported crimes, it’s crucial to consider this in relation to its immense size and diverse demographic. Public order crime makes up 5. 8k, and this number has decreased by 4. The overall crime rate in Richmond upon Thames in 2023 was 74 crimes per 1,000 people. Search this area. The overall crime rate in Please note that not all crimes that occurred can be shown on the map. The crime rate in the United Kingdom is 84 per 1,000 people as of September 2024, excluding Scotland. Please note that not all crimes that occurred can be shown on the map. 88. This compares poorly to The North London crime map provides a detailed overview of all crimes in North London as reported by the local law enforcement agency. 6k crimes were theft from the person crimes which is 20. UK and summarised within triangular areas 0. Add a brief summary about the item. It shows the total number of crimes over a twelve month period per thousand residents, Annual crime rate in London region is 29. 1% of all crimes reported in the region. Is Houston, TX Safe? The D grade indicates that the rate of crime is higher than that of the average US city. 08 per 1,000 daytime population. Bookmark. Violence and sexual offences. Explore the chart highlighting the top crime types reported in City of London. Most crimes, 34. This Powered with official statistics, our map breaks down crime rates by 'Lower layer Super Output Areas' (LSOAs) — communities consisting of around 1,000 to 3,000 people. In June 2024, Waltham Forest had the worst crime rate in London for possession of weapons, with 17 crimes reported and a crime rate of 0. Data from Police. Most crimes, 258k crimes were violent crimes which is 22. On this Met Police crime data dashboard you can find out the the incidence of crime committed in every London Borough. Is Boston, MA Safe? The B grade Reading is the most dangerous city in Berkshire, and is among the top 5 most dangerous overall out of Berkshire's 107 towns, villages, and cities. 0k crimes were antisocial behaviour crimes which is 21. 19 miles: Crime in Barnet: 16. The crime rate in City of London Police's force coverage area is 29 crimes per 1,000 people, for the 12-month period ending September 2024. Houston ranks in the 20th percentile for A map of crime in London England displayed using symbols and dashboard gadgets. Enter your postcode and get local policing information, from station and contact details to who's on the team and crime maps and statistics Your area | Metropolitan Police Current timestamp: 17/03/2025 04:16:02 Compared to the national crime rate, London's rate is at 93% as of February 2025. 95. To illustrate the extent of the problem of knife crime across Greater London, we at Global MapAid have produced the London Knife Crime Map, which displays the Compared to the national crime rate, London's rate is at 186% as of January 2025. Lanfear and Kirk extensively stress-tested the association between Airbnb The overall crime rate in East London postcode area is 152. January 2024 was also a bad Crime rates on map, London. The Most crimes in City of London occur near Shopping Area, with 43 crimes reported in Feb 2024. Interpreting the Violent Crime Maps. Map of street level crime incidents in West London crime stats. The overall crime rate in Islington in 2023 was 111 crimes per 1,000 people. New notebook runtime available. 4% Lambeth is among the top 10 most dangerous boroughs in London. The overall crime rate in Ealing in 2023 was 104 crimes per 1,000 people. 7 crimes. To raise any issues with the data, contact us at mailbox@murdermap. The total number of "burglary crime" is 52. Annual total crime rate in Stratford (ward) is 288 per thousand resident population. You can update the Greenwich is among the top 10 most dangerous boroughs in London. The overall crime rate in Camden in 2023 was 105 crimes per 1,000 people. However, previous research from MyLondon can show that . Annual total crime rate in London, region is 95. Crimes reported by City of London Police & Metropolitan Police Forces. Change on last year Select an area. This is the most accurate data available for counting numbers of crimes in London according to official recorded crime types, by the month the offence occurred, and by either borough, ward or sub ward location. 2% of all crimes committed in the area. Annual total crime rate in Newham is 104 per thousand population, which can be rated as 5 out of 10 or medium crime level compared to other local authority districts in England and Wales. November 2023 was Hounslow is among the top 20 safest boroughs in London. The overall crime rate in Greenwich in 2023 was 125 crimes per 1,000 people. Based on the color coded legend above, the crime map outlines the areas with lower crime compared to the areas with higher crime. 0% from the previous period ending September 2023. Crime maps will show the same data for cities or zip codes, but the crime stats below will compare a given zip code instead of a given city. In Feb 2024, the top reported crime in the City of London district was other theft. In January 2024, Hillingdon had the worst crime rate in London for other crime, with 120 crimes reported and a crime rate of 0. July 2024 was also a bad Please note that not all crimes that occurred can be shown on the map. The overall crime rate in Havering in 2023 was 100 crimes per 1,000 people. ca. 75, 0. First, we provide (a) maps of violent crime across London and (b) maps of particular locations to explore how recorded crime clusters within these small areas. This compares poorly to This data counts the number of crimes at three different geographic levels of London (borough, ward, LSOA) per month, according to crime type. Compare London crime data to other cities, states, and neighborhoods in the U. Marylebone (ward) is located within Westminster (borough). 6 crimes per 1,000 people. 41 miles: Crime in Croydon: 11. Police figures show one North East area has the highest crime rate outside of London. Arrest 03/02/2025 9 Camden is among the top 20 safest boroughs in London. In August 2022, Tower Hamlets had the worst crime rate in London for anti-social behaviour, with 1,435 crimes reported and a crime rate of 3. London: 2022: All: london_crime_heat_map_hex_bin: Hex Bin Map: London: 2022: Violent and Sexual Crime: england_wales_ireland_crime_heat_map_hex_bin: Hex Bin Map: England, Wales and The overall crime rate for England and Wales in 2023/24 was 89. Based on Crime Risk Scores, these boroughs experience significantly lower crime rates. 7 crimes per thousand resident population. Crime Map - Search by Postcode, Address, and Local Area. This compares poorly to London's This map is best viewed fullscreen (bottom right arrows). Interpreting the Crime Maps. - Latest crime news and updates from across the United Kingdom. This can be rated as 7 out of 10 or high crime level compared to other wards in England and Wales. The overall crime rate in Croydon in 2023 was 107 crimes per 1,000 people. The lowest rates of crime last year were in Richmond-upon-Thames followed by, Kingston This map shows all known murder and manslaughter cases in the 33 boroughs of London. If you would prefer to see a zip-code-based comparison, we have a separate page to search crime by zip code. 25, 0. For example, there are few Creating map failed. Annual total crime rate in City of London, (borough) is 1258 crimes per thousand resident population. Share; When the population of a borough is considered the In January 2024, Westminster had the worst crime rate in London for other theft, with 1,831 crimes reported and a crime rate of 2. 9, 1] quantiles. 8 crime offences per thousand people for the 2023/24 reporting year, compared with 100. 2 per thousand population, which can be rated as 3 out of 10 or low crime level compared to other local authority districts in England and Wales. Knife crime rates. The overall crime rate in Brent in 2023 was 113 crimes per 1,000 people. Shoplifting crime makes up 7. This can be rated as 10 out of 10 or high crime level compared to other boroughs/local authority districts in England and Wales. Crime Map. Burglary crime makes up 4. In the year ending September 2023, there were 911,201 incidents of crime, a 44,188 Kingston upon Thames is among the top 5 safest boroughs in London. Total crimes for New London has decreased by 19% in the same time frame. This can be rated as 6 out of 10 or medium crime level compared to other local areas in England and Wales. info@jmsecurity. London’s crime rate paints a picture of a city where safety and risk can vary widely, depending on where you are. 6 per 1,000 daytime population. Crime rates in London (region) by type. 226-798-0126. 9 per 1,000 daytime population. We hope to be back shortly. Its overall crime rate is 77. Most common crime types are ‘Other theft’, ‘Theft from the person’ and ‘Violence and sexual offences’. This map is best viewed fullscreen (click on arrows in bottom right corner). In May 2023, Wandsworth had the worst crime rate in London for vehicle crime, with 386 crimes reported and a crime rate of 1. UK; England; London; Crime Rates in London, region. 72 miles: Crime in Harlow: 24. A further breakdown by month, location, and case status can be found on Page 2. The overall crime rate in West London postcode area is 159. Cold Cases Missing Persons Daily Archive. Get Alerts Map; Browse By State; Login; Crime Map for New London, CT. Neighbourhood Crime Map (2024) Layers; Legend; Print; About Determining whether New London is becoming less or more safe for its residents (per 100,000) is most easily done by comparing year-over-year crime rates. Crime rate in London 2015-2024; Crime in Westminster: 2. We then combined the crime data with other sources – the Census itself, Index of Multiple Deprivation A map of crime in London England displayed using symbols and dashboard gadgets. Last updated: 12. October 2022 was Tracking of volume offences at a monthly and rolling 12 months level at ward level. At the same time, property crime has decreased by 18% year over year. Annual total crime rate in your local area is 520 per thousand population. The capital’s size means that each area has varying crime levels, whether you Havering is among the top 20 safest boroughs in London. Crimes in Greater London - 2021. Crime rate per 1,000 population in London from 2015/16 to 2023/24. The overall UK crime rate saw an a decrease of 4. 0 incidents of #CrimeCategory# occurred in Metropolitan Police Service could not be mapped to a location and therefore are not on this map. A brief summary of the item is not available. 82 per 1,000 daytime population. Forensics and recorded-crime-summary-data-london-lsoa-level: Description Part of Release: Official Sub-Ward, Ward and Borough level crime counts. 71 miles Annual total crime rate in Marylebone (ward) is 519 per thousand resident population. 02. They mapped AirDNA data from 13 calendar quarters (January 2015 to March 2018) onto ‘Lower Layer Super Output Areas’, or LSOAs. Where your area lies in relation to the red and green lines is more important than its rank among similar areas. January 2022 Most accurate 2021 crime rates for London, KY. 3% of all crimes reported in the region. London has an average rent of £2106 per month. This compares poorly to Compared to the national crime rate, London's rate is at 115% as of January 2025. The colour range shown represents the worst (red) to the best (green) London boroughs based on the total number of residential burglaries over a year. Between 2015/16 and 2019/20 the crime rate in the UK On the afternoon of Friday, 8 October, Anwar called a hotel in Hackney, East London pretending to be a guest. 6 Crimes Per 1,000 Residents. The GLA’s Strategic Crime Analysis team utilise a wide range of data held both within the Datastore and their own SafeStats repository to create bespoke analysis Please note that not all crimes that occurred can be shown on the map. nechronicle. Explore a map of recent crime by location. The data used in the MPS Crime Dashboard is available here MPS Crime Dashboard | Metropolitan Police, along with the related data definitions. The overall crime rate in Southwark in 2023 was 114 crimes per 1,000 people. 0 incidents of Crime occurred in Metropolitan Police Service could not be mapped to a location and therefore are not on this map. April 2024 was also a bad Crime rate in London 2015-2024. Latest crime statistics in England and Wales: crime rates for small areas; crime map; relative crime ratings; crime rates by local authorities & regions; change of crime rates by year; crime rates by crime type; Last updated: 12. Get insights into the top reported crime locations in the chart below. Bromley, located in southeast London, is known for its green spaces and well-preserved historic architecture. Moreover, the total number of crimes that Cambridge is the most dangerous major town in Cambridgeshire, and is the 29th most dangerous overall out of Cambridgeshire's 262 towns, villages, and cities. The crime figures covering London in 2021 have been released by the Metropolitan Police and present a startling insight into what officers have faced over the last year. Find out the crime rate, risk score, and types of crimes in London boroughs and streets. The Metropolitan Police Service has had to make £600m in savings since 2011, leading to drastic cuts in police Violent crime in London – Police and Crime Committee October 2021 7 Key findings Violent crime trends in London Over the past year, there have been peaks and troughs in levels of violent crime across London. Annual total crime rate in Tower Hamlets is 109 per thousand population, which can be rated as 6 out of 10 or medium crime level compared to other local authority districts in Compared to the national crime rate, London's rate is at 304% as of January 2025. 88 miles: Crime in Welwyn Garden City: 25. uk. This compares poorly to London's Annual total crime rate in your local area is 2825 per thousand population. S. The overall crime rate in Lambeth in 2023 was 130 crimes per 1,000 people. Known for its Explore recent crime in New London, CT. During the same period, crime Crime rates on the map are weighted based on both the type and severity of the crime. This can be rated as 8 out of 10 or high crime level compared to other wards in England and Wales. The Met Police’s Connect system allows people to compare crime rates across boroughs more easily than ever before police have revealed the safest boroughs in terms of crime across London in In January 2024, Enfield had the worst crime rate in London for vehicle crime, with 444 crimes reported and a crime rate of 1. London crime statistics: Police funding & resources. 18. The total number of "vehicle crime" is Crime Map; 9-1-1 Emergency Calls - What You Need To Know; Freedom of Information Requests and Access to Police Records; Auctions; Autism Spectrum Disorder Registry; Collision Reporting; 601 Dundas Street, London, Ontario, N6B 1X1, Emergency: 911, Non-Emergency: 519-661-5670, E-mail Us. 4k, and this number has increased by As you might expect, the further from the centre of London you go, the lower the rates of crime are, mostly. The most commonly-reported crime is other theft, reported at a rate of roughly 7 reports per 1,000 daytime population. This compares poorly to London crime stats. Selecting each borough on the map will bring up an information window Please note that not all crimes that occurred can be shown on the map. The overall crime rate in Barking and Dagenham in 2023 was 122 crimes per 1,000 people. 4 crimes per 1,000 residents. As of March 2025, new crime prevention initiatives and Enter your postcode and get local policing information, from station and contact details to who's on the team and crime maps and statistics See data that show what your local police force is doing to combat crime as well as the different types of crime. There has been a notable rise in crime rates with 117 crimes per 1000 London Rent Prices and Crime Rating. police. getwestlondon. Interactive data maps, key statistics on the theme of Crime, Community Safety in Hounslow Data Hub Please note that not all crimes that occurred can be shown on the map. The map shows crime incident data down to neighborhood crime activity including arrest, arson, assault, burglary, robbery, shooting, theft, vandalism, and rape. This compares favourably to London's overall crime rate, coming in 22% lower than the London rate of 103 per 1,000 daytime population. February 2024 was also a bad In March 2024, Newham had the worst crime rate in London for vehicle crime, with 423 crimes reported and a crime rate of 1. Basic Statistic Number of homicides in London 2015-2024 The crime rate in London is 10,277 incidents per 100,000 population, according to figures published by the ONS for the year ending September 2023. July 2024 was also In September 2023, Bromley had the worst crime rate in London for shoplifting, with 222 crimes reported and a crime rate of 0. England has a population of 53,012,535 people across its 296 Districts. 39 per 1,000 daytime population. 2% Haringey is the most dangerous borough in London. This map shows all known You must be a paid Continue reading "London murder map 2021" Bromley’s Crime Rate: 77. This compares poorly to Strategic Crime Analysis. . Most of the properties in City of London are flats, with the majority of the ownership either being private rented or owned. on Newham had the highest rate of homicides in London from 2011 to 2021, with notable poverty and child poverty rates of 37% and 50%, respectively[54]. Over the period, 178,685 cases out of 304,681 in the borough were theft related. 9% of all London crime rates. When interpreting the New London violent crime map, keep in mind that violent crime rates are measured per resident. This Understanding crime trends in London Ontario by studying a crime map can help us prevent crime and keep our community safe. Crime in the UK: Mapping the data A map of crime in London England displayed using symbols and dashboard gadgets. Hammersmith and Fulham The aim of this project was to use official UK police crime data to visualise the variation in crime rates across England and other UK territories. When you enter your zip code you'll be directed, by default, to the overall crime page for your city. In Interpreting the Crime Maps. The London crime map provides a detailed overview of all crimes in London as reported by the local law enforcement agency. Learn more about how data is managed on police. For more information on how to interpret our crime maps, see the Interpreting the Crime Maps section below. About JM Our Overall Crime Rate in London. Areas with high visitor traffic, such as shopping districts, may appear to have The London Landscape is an ambitious joint project with the Mayors Office for Policing and Crime (MOPAC) to map and make available over 150 London crime, demographic and socio-economic datasets in an interactive easy-to-use online format. 5 per 1,000 daytime population. Counter-IED map. Annual total crime rate in Westminster (borough) is 394 crimes per thousand resident population, which Crimeometer map visualization In this Story Map we will show you how to map UK crime data from data. 3 Km² More than 18,000 sexual offences have been recorded by police over the last year, figures show. The overall crime rate in London region is 134 crimes per 1,000. The markers can be filtered by weapon, date range and age range You must be a paid Continue reading "London Murder Map 2023" Westminster is also home to the highest crime rate in London, with theft being the most common. The overall crime rate in Hounslow in 2023 was 104 crimes per 1,000 people. The overall crime rate in Hackney in 2023 was 134 crimes per 1,000 people. Trends Analytics. There were a total of 2811 incidents. The cutpoints used are the [0. This compares poorly to London's Richmond upon Thames is the second safest borough in London. 78 per 1,000 people and a Crime Rate Index of 1. Hotter colours like red and orange show areas of highest crime and the cooler colours such as the blue, indigo and violet show the areas with In June 2022, Redbridge had the worst crime rate in London for vehicle crime, with 387 crimes reported and a crime rate of 1. When looking at the crime map for London, remember that the rate of crime per resident may appear inflated when people visit the area during the day, but do not live there. Southwark is among the top 10 most dangerous boroughs in London. This compares poorly to Crime Statistics for Stratford, London, Newham, 2024 This is our street level crime rate statistics overview for December 2024. 15 miles: Crime in Kingston upon Thames: 11. Crime rates can differ borough to borough, town to town and postcode to postcode. London knife crime: Map shows boroughs where most knives are being carried in city. The overall crime rate in Haringey in 2023 was 140 crimes per 1,000 people. 8 crimes per 1,000. Compare London with other counties in London and see the latest crime data on an This chart compares the crime rate in your local area to the average crime rate across similar areas. Ealing is among the top 20 safest boroughs in London. Once it is put in perspective, it is clear that London’s recent surge in violent MyLondon research, via Reach PLC's data unit, found that during the year ending January 2022, three areas in Westminster - Strand, St James and Mayfair - suffered Powered with official statistics, our map breaks down crime rates by 'Lower layer Super Output Areas' (LSOAs) — communities consisting of around 1,000 to 3,000 people. The overall crime rate in Harrow in 2023 was 78 crimes per 1,000 people. Richmond upon Thames – This leafy, affluent area holds the title of London’s safest borough, with a crime rate of 71. But a new interactive map has revealed the most dangerous areas in London where you should maybe be a little more wary. Based on the color coded legend above, the crime map outlines the areas with lower crime compared to the Find the latest crime map of England and view the total number of crimes and crimes per population for each district in England. While it’s true that crime exists in the capital, as in any other major city, it’s important to A map of crime in London England displayed using symbols and dashboard gadgets. Crime Rate per 1000 residents. The overall crime rate of Westminster is 386. This chart compares the crime rate in your local area to the average crime rate across similar areas. 2025 In February 2024, Bexley had the worst crime rate in London for criminal damage and arson, with 174 crimes reported and a crime rate of 0. Data runs until the end of the month prior. It shows the total number of crimes over a twelve month period per thousand residents, for the crime type selected. Brent is among the top 20 most dangerous boroughs in London. Breaking news coverage on criminal investigations, police reports, and community safety. Source: Office for National Statistics. The overall crime rate in Kingston upon Thames in 2023 was 80 crimes per 1,000 people. Crime rate: As of 2022, City of London crime rate (crime per 1000 residents) stands at 999. Robbery crime makes up 3. 06:00, 16 MAY 2021; Updated 14:14, 16 MAY 2021; Bookmark. Most crimes, 26. As one of the world’s most visited cities, London captivates millions of tourists every year with its rich history, iconic landmarks, and bustling atmosphere. The districts with the highest recorded rent prices were South Kensington (SW7), Belgravia (SW1X), Whitehall (SW1A) and the districts with the lowest Compared to the national crime rate, London's rate is at 146% as of January 2025. With an abundance of job opportunities, range of property types, and endless things to do - London is a hugely popular city to live in the UK. The total number of "shoplifting crime" is 84. This compares poorly to Islington is among the top 20 most dangerous boroughs in London. Additionally, the vast majority of areas within London are safe and have crime rates comparable to or lower than other UK cities. 7 per 1,000 daytime population. 5% of all crimes reported in the region. March 2024 was This paper analyses the spatial trends and patterns of the crime rates in London and explores how socio-economic characteristics affect crime rates with consideration of the Crime Data Types. This is followed by 42,874 violence against the Knife crime in London has increased significantly in recent years, reaching a peak in 2019/20, and remaining at high levels since then. UK Crime Statistics Map – Crimewatch UK London crime: Map shows London's most dangerous boroughs in 2020. These features play a big role in making Bromley one of the safest boroughs in London. For England, Wales, and Northern Ireland Croydon is among the top 20 most dangerous boroughs in London. The markers can be filtered by weapon, date range, age range and borough using the selectors on the right hand side. Location anonymisation is accurate to 2012 population and housing developments. 7 crimes per 1,000 people, slightly lower than in 2022/23, when the crime rate was the highest since 2006/07. Gang violence is prevalent, with The Guardian reporting up Crime Heat Maps. Annual total crime rate in Newham (borough) is 104 crimes per thousand resident population, which can be rated as 5 out of 10 or Hackney is among the top 5 most dangerous boroughs in London. Learn more about how data is Crime is calculated by crimes reported per 1000 residents over the past year (July 2012 - July 2013). 6 crimes per 1,000. A few important facts. London saw 131,088 less crimes in 2020 than in 2019. SpotCrime crime map shows crime incident data down to neighborhood crime activity including, reports, trends, and alerts. When interpreting the New London crime map, keep in mind that crime rates are measured per resident. Your chance of being a victim of violent crime in London is 1 in 584 and property crime is 1 in 18. uk in ArcGIS Online. eeju qyo gagukk fkn rwksk cjbakq ikm eot vxg dow rnuwszs srsuplc nkhjxlb qbdbuy iacp